出国留学考试托福阅读练习试题

在下文中，小编主要为大家更全面的介绍了出国留学考试托福阅读练习试题，大家在准备知识要点之余，建议大家要利用一些时间多做些练习题，这样能够帮助大家更好的巩固已经掌握的知识点。

The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe, said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant: here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant. It was in the United States, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.

At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, were not interested in it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.

1.What is the main topic of the passage­

(A) The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population

(B) The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement

(C) Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution

(D) New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution

2.The word "naturally" in line 3 is closest in meaning to

(A) unsurprisingly

(B) gradually

(C) apparently

(D) safely

3. The expression "make the most of" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) get the best yield from

(B) raise the price of

(C) exaggerate the worth of

(D) earn a living on

4. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said (line 3-5)?

(A) Europe was changing more quickly than the United States.

(B) Europe had greater need of farm machinery than the United States did.

(C) The United States was finally running out of good farmland.

(D) There was a shortage of workers on United States farms.

5.The word "here" in line 4 refers to

(A) Europe

(B) United States

(C) New Jersey

(D) Indiana

6. What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on

their backs.

(A) Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.

(B) People in the United States were traditionally self-reliant.

(C) Life on the farm was extremely difficult.

(D) New tools were designed to be portable.

7. When was the iron plow invented­

(A)In 1790.

(B) In the early 1800 s.

(C) In 1869.

(D) In the early 1900 s.

8. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Charles Newbold is true­

(A) He was James Oliver s assistant.

(B) He was born in Europe.

(C) He was opposed to scientific agriculture.

(D) He spent his own money to promote his invention.

9. The word "it" in line 12 refers to

(A) scientific agriculture

(B) James Oliver s invention

(C) the cast-iron plow

(D) Charles Newbold s fortune

10. Why did farmers reject Newbold s plow­

(A) Their horses were frightened by it.

(B) They preferred lighter tools.

(C) It was too expensive.

(D) They thought it would ruin the land.

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【专业资历】
新通教育南京分公司资深课程顾问， 教育行业多年以上从业经验，对雅思托福考试有很深入的了解，在和学生的交谈中可以准确的发现学生现阶段雅思托福的问题所在，并可以有针对性的提出比较适合的课程方案，在规定的时间达到所需要的雅思托福分数，其中有较多高分学子，得到很多家长和学生的好评。
【成功案例】
范娇，这位学生在2013年初的时候参加的雅思考试，取得了听力7.0分 阅读7.5分 写作7.0分 口语6.5分，总分7.0的好成绩。之所以能取得这个比较好的成绩，学生努力的成分是不可以忽略的，但也有很大一部分得益于南京新通教育的语言老师。给她系统的安排有针对性的课程，提高学生的薄弱项目，保证学生较强的科目并且在原有的基础上获得突破。尤其是听力和写作方面。范娇在之前的2012年中的时候参加过一次雅思考试得到听力6.0分，阅读6.5分，写作6.0分，口语6分，总分6分的成绩，短短的半年时间，学生提高了1分，平时范娇同学和老师互动较好，没有课的时间基本都在自习室进行自习，不懂的问题及时和老师沟通，掌握了比较好的学习和做题方法。

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