托福阅读常见词汇之教育类

2014-04-23

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托福阅读常见词汇托福阅读教育类词汇托福阅读词汇

　以下是托福阅读教育类文章常见词汇及例句。

　　1. preschool 学龄前的

　　differ 不同，相异

　　education 教育

　　purpose 目的

　　Preschools--educational programs for children under the age of five--differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education.

　　2. primary 首要的，主要的，最早的

　　The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.

　　3. academically 学术上的，学院的

　　Administration and Administrative Law both are basic and academically arguable concepts.

　　4. independent 独立的

　　self-reliant 依靠自己的，独立的

　　Parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.

　　5. emotional 情绪的，感情的

　　Mny programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors.

　　6. cognitive 认知的，感知

　　Cognitive consonance is a consistency between the knowledge, ideas and beliefs.

　　7. instruction 教诲，指导教学

　　He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.

　　8. kindergarten 幼儿园，学前班

　　The children learn singing, dancing, drawing, and the like in the kindergarten.

　　9. declare 宣布，声明，声称

　　Established in the 1960s when the United States declared the War on Poverty, the program has served over 13 million children and their families.

　　10. involvement 参与，加入，牵连

　　He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.

　　11. self-confidence 自信

　　Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.

　　12. responsibility 责任，责任心，责任感

　　We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.

　　13. lens 镜头

　　Whether Head Start is seen as successful or not depends on the lens through which one is looking.

　　14. IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商

　　The program is expected to provide long-term increases in IQ scores.

　　15. disappointment 失望，扫兴

　　In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.

　　16. participate 参与，参加

　　Preschoolers who participate in Head Start are better prepared for future schooling than those who do not.

　　17. comprehensive 广泛的，综合的，理解力好的

　　Comprehensive description is one that is full and complete.

　　18. evaluation 估价，评价

　　In their evaluation of the project, they considered only certain aspects of it.

　　19. intervention 干涉，干预，调解　　We will never accommodate ourselves to acts of aggression and intervention out of consideration for our relations with the power in question.

　　20. criminal 犯罪的

　　self-sufficiency 自我满足，自信　　Participants in various programs showed gains in emotional or cognitive development, better educational outcomes, increased economic self-sufficiency, reduced levels of criminal activity, and improved health-related behaviors.

　　21. enhance 提高，增强，加强

　　Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to enhance academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing.

　　22. psychologist 心理学家　　In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age.

　　23. inherit 继承，遗传

　　Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents' control, such as inherited abilities.

　　24. maturation 成熟

　　Similar interconversions occur during the process of seed development and maturation.

　　25. unique 唯一的，独一无二的

　　Everyone's fingerprints are unique.

　　26. characteristic 特征，特色

　　Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display

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