换一种角度看待托福阅读考试

托福阅读可以说是托福考试中同学们最擅长的一部分，也是最容易拿高分的部分。但并不是所有同学的托福阅读成绩都能拿高分，有的准备很充分的同学同样拿不到很高的分数。下面小编和大家分享的是从考官的角度分析托福阅读考察内容的文章，换一种角度看待托福阅读考试，换位思考才能把握托福阅读备考方向。
　　Academic Reading Skills　　　

The Reading section measures test takers’ ability to understand university-level academic texts and passages. In English-speaking academic environments students are expected to read and understand information from textbooks and other types of academic material. Below are three possible purposes for academic reading.
　　　
　　Reading purposes include

1. Reading to find information, which involves
　　 effectively scanning text for key facts and important information
　　 increasing reading fluency and rate

2. Basic comprehension, which requires the reader to
　　 understand the general topic or main idea, major points, important facts and details, vocabulary in context, and pronoun references.
　　 make inferences about what is implied in a passage

3. Reading to learn, which depends on the ability to
　　 recognize the organization and purpose of a passage
　　 understand relationships between ideas (for example, compare-and-contrast, cause-and-effect, agree-disagree, or steps in a process)
　　 organize information into a category chart or a summary in order to recall major points and important details
　　 infer how ideas throughout the passage connect

The TOEFL iBT test includes three basic categories of academic texts. The categories are based on the author’s objectives:
　　 Exposition
　　 Argumentation
　　 Historical biographical/event narrative

Test takers do not need any special background knowledge to correctly answer the questions in the Reading section; all the information needed to answer the questions is contained in the passages.

Test takers must read through or scroll to the end of each passage before receiving questions on that passage. Once the questions appear, the passage is located on the right side of the computer screen, and the questions are on the left.

上述就是考官眼里的托福阅读考试考察重点，建议同学们从上述的考察能力出发，摸透考官的考察方向，在平时的托福阅读备考过程中有针对性的进行练习，相信托福阅读备考的角度和视野会有一个大的提升。

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