跟雅思分手，这23个高频词汇得收下

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　　1. 褒义形容词

　　1.1 表达 “重要的”important，一出口就光会说这个，你有没有想过这些高分的替换词汇：

　　？ vital ['va？t(？)l]：必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的

　　It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.

　　不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

　　？ crucial ['kru？？(？)l]：至关重要的;关键性的

　　The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.

　　听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。。

　　？ prominent ['pr？m？n？nt]：重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的

　　Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.

　　阿基米德有句名言：给我一个支点，我可以撬起整个地球。

　　？ cardinal ['kɑ？d(？)n(？)l]： 最重要的，最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美，雄鸟为鲜红色)

　　Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.

　　每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。

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　　1.2 优秀的 good

　　？ excellent ['eks(？)l(？)nt]：优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了

　　It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.

　　要成为一名优秀的口译员，要经过多年的艰苦努力。

　　？ outstanding [a？t'stænd？？]：杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的

　　The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

　　得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。

　　？ extraordinary [？k？str？？dnri]：意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的

　　The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions, but by his everyday conduct.

　　一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量，而是通过他日常行为而定

　　？ remarkable [r？'mɑ？k？b(？)l]：非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的

　　The walk down Broadway, then as now, was one of the remarkable features of the city.

　　漫步百老汇大街，在当时也和现在一样，是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。

　　1.3有趣的 interesting

　　？ amusing [？'mju？z？？]： 有意思的，好玩儿的

　　She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.

　　她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。

　　？ entertaining [ent？'te？n？？]：有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的

　　The children staged an entertaining puppet show.

　　孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏

　　？ engaging [？n'ge？d？？？]：有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的

　　His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

　　他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

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　　1.4 有活力的 energetic

　　？ dynamic [da？'næm？k]：充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的

　　Mr. Mason was quite alive now, interrogative, dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner, even to his old friend.

　　梅森先生精神抖擞，象在盘问似的，精力很充沛，那神情，仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。

　　？ vigorous ['v？g(？)r？s]：充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的

　　The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling, pure, of a fineness beyond words.

　　在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下，她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼，又那么细洁，说不出的娇嫩。

　　？ animated ['æn？me？t？d]：有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的

　　His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

　　他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

　　1.5 充足的 abundant

　　？ ample ['æmp(？)l]：足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的

　　Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.

　　早点去睡能给你充分的休息，以及早起的可能。。

　　？ plentiful ['plent？f？l]：大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的

　　There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.

　　在那儿，他专心经商，几年之后，挣了一大笔钱。

　　？ generous ['d？en(？)r？s]：慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的

　　It was generous of her to lend me so much money.

　　她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。

　　1.6 勇敢的 brave

　　？ courageous [k？'re？d？？s]：勇敢的;无畏的

　　It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .

　　你很勇敢，告诉了我们事实。

　　？ bold [b？？ld]：大胆自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒险的;明显的 n.粗体，加粗

　　It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.

　　大约这时，我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划，要使道德达到至善至美的境地。

　　？ fearless ['f？？l？s]：不怕的;无畏的;大胆的

　　Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.

　　无私故能无畏。

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　　1.7 合理的 reasonable

　　？ sound [sa？nd]：明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的

　　She gave me some very sound advice.

　　她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

　　？ rational ['ræ？(？)n(？)l]：合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的

　　There is no rational explanation for his actions.

　　对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

　　？ sensible ['sens？b(？)l]：明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的

　　It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

　　灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

　　1.8 著名的 famous

　　？ renowned [r？'na？nd]：有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的

　　She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .

　　她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。

　　？ noticeable ['n？？t？s？b(？)l]：值得注意的;明显的;显而易见到

　　There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.

　　她的书写有了明显提高。

　　？ notable ['n？？t？b(？)l]：值得注意的;显著的;重要的

　　It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.

　　值得注意的是，商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。

　　1.9 有益的 helpful

　　？ favorable ['fe？v？r？bl]：有利的;赞许的;优惠的

　　He made a favorable impression on her father.

　　他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。

　　？ beneficial [ben？'f？？(？)l]：有益的;受益的;有利于

　　It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

　　向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

　　Taking early retirement is beneficial, at least for your mental health, say researchers.

　　研究人员说，提早退休至少有益于精神健康。

　　？ rewarding [r？'w？？d？？]：值得做的;有益的;报酬高的

　　It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

　　独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

　　2. 中性形容词

　　2.1 许多 many

　　？ numerous ['nju？m(？)r？s]：许多的;众多的;为数众多的

　　There are numerous reasons why . . . , and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

　　有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。

　　？ a host of：很多

　　I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.

　　我相信这种看法是错误的，而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。

　　？ multitude of：许多;很多;大量的

　　These things now, as memory played over them, resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.

　　现在，这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。

　　？ plenty of : 许多;大量的;充足的

　　There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.

　　很多研究显示，这是减少食物预算的最好方法。

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　　2.2 不同的 different

　　？ various ['ve？r？？s]: 各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的

　　These data have been collected from various sources.

　　这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

　　？ a variety of: 各种各样的;多种多样的;多种的

　　A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.

　　各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品，已经作为试剂销售。

　　？ diverse [da？'v？？s]: 不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的

　　People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

　　人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

　　2.3 普遍的 common

　　？ commonplace ['k？m？nple？s]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的

　　Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.

　　移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。

　　？ universal [ju？n？'v？？s(？)l]: 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的

　　She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.

　　她对我说，白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。。

　　？ pervasive [p？'ve？s？v]: 遍布的;充斥各处的;弥漫的

　　It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

　　它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　2.4 唯一的 only

　　？ solely ['s？？ll？]: 独自地;唯一地;仅仅

　　Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

　　成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

　　？ unique [ju？'ni？k]: 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的

　　Catering culture, which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization, has unique aesthetic value.

　　服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一，具有独特的审美价值。

　　？ merely ['m？？l？]: 仅仅，只不过

　　You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

　　你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

　　2.5 贫穷的 poor

　　？ needy ['ni？d？]：缺乏生活必需品的;贫困的;缺乏自信的;需要精神支持的

　　Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

　　穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

　　？ impoverished [？m'p？v？r？？t]：赤贫的;不名一文的;贫乏的;贫瘠的

　　The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

　　经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

　　？ in poverty：贫困;在贫困之中;在贫困中

　　He was bred up in poverty.

　　他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

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　　2.6富裕的 rich

　　？ wealthy ['welθ？]：富有的;富裕的;富饶的

　　All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

　　他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

　　？ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]：有钱的;有钱人;生活条件比较好的人

　　The well-heeled people helped rebuild the countryside road.

　　富人帮助重建了乡村的道路。

　　Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

　　两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

　　？ well-to-do：小康的;宽裕;经济宽裕

　　She comes from a well-to-do family.

　　她出身于一个小康之家。

　　2.7 大的 big

　　？ vast [vɑ？st]：辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的;大量的

　　The vast variety of his knowledge enabled him to adorn and light up every subject on which he touched.

　　他学识渊博，能把每一个话题讲得轻松愉快、妙趣横生。

　　The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

　　污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

　　？ massive ['mæs？v]：巨大的;大而重的;结实的;非常严重的

　　He turned about, the moonlight showing like a layer of snow upon his massive shoulders.

　　他回过身子，月光像层雪似的披覆在他那宽大的肩膀上。

　　？ enormous [？'n？？m？s]：巨大的;大量的;庞大的

　　There can be a pension, not enormous but sufficient, for her sister for the remainder of her life.

　　可能有一笔抚恤金，数目不算很大，但足够给她姐姐颐养天年。

　　The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

　　巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

　　2.8 新的 new

　　？ brand-new：全新的;新制的;暂新的

　　They find themselves in different spaces, everything is all brand new.

　　他们在不同的空间寻找自我，每件事都是全新的。

　　？ fresh [fre？]：新鲜的;新产的;刚摘的;新近的

　　The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

　　公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

　　？ novel ['n？v(？)l]：新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的

　　It is hardly to be believed that this remarkable "novel in tones" was conceived by a young man.

　　令人难以相信的是，就是这个年轻人构思出了这部非凡的“音乐小说”。

　　3. 贬义形容词

　　3.1 有害的 harmful

　　？ damaging ['dæm？d？？？]：造成破坏的;有害的;损害的

　　Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

　　许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

　　？ ruinous ['ru？？n？s]：耗资巨大的;无法承担的;破坏性的;导致严重问题的

　　The decision has proved to be ruinous.

　　事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

　　？ destructive [d？'str？kt？v]：破坏性的;极其危险的

　　The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

　　这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

　　3.2 困难的 difficult

　　？ demanding [d？'mɑ？nd？？]：要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;要求极严的

　　He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

　　他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

　　？ laborious [l？'b？？r？？s]：耗时费力的;辛苦的

　　They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

　　他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

　　？ formidable ['f？？m？d？b(？)l]：可怕的;令人敬畏的;难对付的

　　A formidable prospect lies ahead of him.

　　他的前景令人忧惧。

　　He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

　　他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

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　　3.3 无聊的 boring

　　？ dull [d？l]：枯燥无味的;沉闷的;无聊的;不明亮的

　　The conference was deadly dull.

　　会议开得死气沉沉的。

　　？ tiresome ['ta？？s(？)m]：令人厌倦的;无聊的;累人的

　　I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

　　日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

　　？ tedious ['ti？d？？s]：冗长的;啰唆的;单调乏味的;令人厌烦的

　　He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

　　会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

　　3.4 忧虑的 worried

　　？ anxious ['æ？(k)？？s]：忧虑的;渴望的;焦急的

　　I'm anxious for her to do as little as possible.

　　我盼她尽量少干。

　　He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

　　他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

　　？ apprehensive [æpr？'hens？v] 忧虑的;担心的;疑惧的;恐惧的

　　She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.

　　她很担心可能要出什么差错。

　　The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

　　长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

　　？ fraught [fr？？t] 充满(不愉快事物)的;焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的

　　You're looking very fraught, Mildred! Is there anything the matter?

　　米尔德丽德!看起来你忧心忡忡，有什么不对劲吗?

　　It has been a somewhat fraught day.

　　这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

　　3.5 沮丧的 sad

　　？ depressed [d？'prest] 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的

　　The news that he had not pass the exam depressed him a lot.

　　没有通过考试的消息让他很沮丧。

　　She felt very depressed about the future.

　　她感到前途无望。

　　？ gloomy ['glu？m？] 黑暗的;阴暗的;幽暗的;忧郁的

　　The light is gloomy in the farm house , but the children study very very conscientiously .

　　农舍里光线灰暗，但孩子们学习很很认真。

　　They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

　　他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

　　？ frustrated [fr？'stre？t？d] 挫败的;失意的;受挫折

　　The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.

　　警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。

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　　3.7 怀疑的 doubtful

　　？ skeptical ['skept？k？l] 怀疑地;心存疑惑地;将信将疑地

　　However, I encourage you to be skeptical about what I tell you.

　　但是，我鼓励你们怀疑我所告诉你们的东西。

　　Many were skeptical about this solution.

　　许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

　　？ suspicious [s？'sp？？？s] 感觉可疑的;怀疑的;令人怀疑的;不信任的

　　The ingenuous person had never thought of being suspicious of what others told him.

　　天真的人从来不会怀疑他人告诉他的话。

　　Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

　　大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

　　？ incredulous [？n'kredj？l？s]

　　She gave me an incredulous glance.

　　她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。

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