托福写作 | 四类强调句，你值得拥有！

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　　在托福写作中强调是一种修辞效果，是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采取的一种手段。运用这种强调句型可以强调句子的主语、状语、宾语以及从句(主语从句，状语从句，宾语从句)等，一般不能用来强调谓语动词。

　　英语中的强调句式结构为It is ...that...，也就是：It is/was + 被强调部分+that+剩余部分。

　　一、对主语进行强调

　　例句：

　　Their sensitive response to human circumstanceaccounts for the persistence of certain collective ideas.

　　他们对人类环境的敏感反应，才保证了一些共同观点的持续性。

　　强调主语：

　　It is their sensitive response to human circumstancethat accounts for the persistence of certain collective ideas.

　　二、对状语进行强调

　　1. 对地点状语的强调

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　　例句：

　　For physicists, this new development makes anyappreciable difference in the explanation of observations only in the world ofatoms.

　　只是在原子世界中，这一新发展才会在对各种观察做出解释时产生相当的差异。

　　强调地点状语：

　　For physicists, it is only in the world of atoms thatthis new development makes any appreciable difference in the explanation ofobservations.

　　2. 对时间状语的强调

　　例句：

　　Women sculptors have been recognized as elite artistsonly during the twentieth century.

　　二十世纪，女艺术家才被承认为精英艺术家。

　　强调时间状语：It has beenonly during the twentieth century that women sculptors have been recognized aselite artists.

　　3. 对原因状语进行强调

　　例句：

　　He was elected as one colonel because of hiseligibility in many aspects.

　　他被选为陆军上校是因为在很多方面都具备能力。

　　强调时间状语：

　　It is because of his eligibility in many aspects thathe was elected as one colonel.

　　4. 对方式状语进行强调

　　例句：

　　By way of the emphasis on oral comic literarycreativity，these Chicano writers developed thepowerful and arresting language.

　　通过对口头喜剧文学创造性的强调，这些奇卡诺作家才得以发展一种强有力的和富于吸引力的语言。

　　强调方式状语：

　　It has been by way of the emphasis on oral comicliterary creativity that these Chicano writers developed the powerful andarresting language.

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　　三、对宾语进行强调

　　例句：

　　One attributes the name to a complex commercialsituation in a particular society

　　人们把一个名字赋予给某个特定社会中复杂的经济形势。

　　强调宾语：

　　It is the name that one attributes to a complexcommercial situation in a particular society.

　　四、对宾语补足语进行强调

　　例句：

　　They elected him the chairman of the Trade.

　　他们选他为工会的主席。

　　强调宾语补足语：

　　It was the chairman of the Trade Union that theyelected him.

　　以上就是托福写作中四类强调句及其示例，希望对你有所帮助。

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