海洋专业学生留学可以选择的专业和院校

时间：2019-05-16 栏目：留学资讯关注度：206

美国留学美国大学海洋工程专业土木工程

留学费用

大学排名

选校系统

留学资料

近期在学校的讲座上，遇到了一些海洋相关专业的同学，大多为海洋技术，海洋科学等等。学生中有大多数为调剂，也有部分为视海洋相关学科为心仪学科。针对同学们的疑虑，我希望通过相关的信息给到大家专业方向的指导。

在专业选择和申请优势的角度上，原专业申请一定是最优选择，那我们首选方向就是海洋工程，下面我们从海洋工程的介绍还有课程方面详细了解一下。

海洋工程

专业概述：船舶与海洋工程专业(Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering)是船舶建造、船舶使用以及海运行业的重要支撑学科，主要培养从事船舶、水下运载器及各类海洋结构设计、研究、生产制造、检验及海洋开发技术经济分析的高级工程技术人才。

相关专业：

1.Ocean Engineering 海洋工程（几乎涵盖下面的内容）

2Offshore Engineering 海洋平台相关

3.Naval Architecture 船舶

4.Coastal Engineering海岸工程

5.Marine Technology 船舶技术（包括机构强度等等）

6.Maritime Engineering海事驾驶等

学校介绍：

密歇根安娜堡：

申请学位：Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering (NAME)

可选方向：

课程设置：

NA 510 Marine Structural Mechanics

NA 512 Finite Element Methods in Solid and Structural Mechanics

NA 513 Defect Assessment for Marine Structures

NA 514 Fatigue of Structures

NA 520 Intermediate Marine Hydrodynamics

NA 523 Numerical Marine Hydrodynamics

NA 525 Drag Reduction Techniques

NA 531 Adaptive Control

NA 540 Marine Dynamics III

NA 551 Offshore Engineering I

NA 552 Offshore Engineering II

NA 562 Marine Systems Production Business Strategy and Operations Management

NA 568 Mobile Robotics: Methods and Algorithms

NA 570 Advanced Marine Design

NA 580 Optimization, Market Forecasts and Management of Marine Systems

NA 582 Reliability and Safety of Marine Systems

NA 590 Directed study, research, and special problems

NA 599 Special Topics in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering

NA 620 Computational Fluid Dynamics for Marine Design

有一些同学们对于本身海洋专业的了解不多，而且考虑到就业问题，所以也会有同时考虑土木工程的相关专业。

土木工程

专业概述：Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals, dams, and buildings. Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering, and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies.

土木工程是一门专业工程学科，涉及物理和自然建筑环境的设计、施工和维护，包括道路、桥梁、运河、大坝和建筑物等工程。土木工程是继军事工程之后最古老的工程学科，它被定义为区分非军事工程和军事工程。土木工程发生在各个层面：从公共部门到市政部门到国家政府，从私营部门到个体业主到国际公司。

研究方向：

1.Structure Engineering

2.geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering

3.transportation engineering

4. construction management and risk management

5.costal engineering building technology

6.hydraulic engineering, environemental engineering and water resources

7.pavements and railways and materials

8.Others

学校介绍：

加州大学伯克利分校 UCB：

申请学位：MS

可选方向：

设置课程：（以交通工程为例）

Core courses

CE 250 Transportation Policy, Planning and Development

CE 251 Operation of Transportation Facilities

CE 252 Systems Analysis in Transportation

Transportation Engineering courses

CE 153 Design and Construction of Transportation Facilities

CE 155 Transportation Systems Engineering

CE 156 Infrastructure Planning and Management

CE 253 Intelligent Transportation Systems

CE 255 Highway Traffic Operations

CE 259 Public Transportation Systems

CE 260 Air Transportation

CE 263 Operations of Transportation Terminals

CE 290Z Selected Topics in Air Transportation

Transportation Systems Analysis Courses

CE 254 Transportation Economics

CE 258 Logistics

CE 261 Transportation Infrastructure Management

CE 262 Analysis of Transportation Data

CE 264 Behavioral Modeling for Engineering, Planning, and Policy Analysis

CE 290T Advanced Topics in Transportation Theory

先行课要求：

（交通工程为例）1 year of college-level calculus

1 year of college-level physical science, including a physics course on mechanics and waves (e.g., Physics 7A)

1 semester engineering-level probability and statistics

Incoming students, including transfers to TE from within UCB, must take a TE's "Statistics/linear algebra diagnostic" at the beginning of their first semester in TE to determine if their linear algebra, and probability and statistics preparation is adequate (on a level similar to CE 93). The diagnostic does not emphasize memorization; rather, the 4-5 problems test whether the student can apply linear algebra and statistical concepts in solving simple transportation problems. If the student does not solve most of the problems easily or does not take the test, that student must enroll in CE 262 Analysis of Transportation Data during their first semester. This requirement cannot be deferred. Make sure a note has been place in your student file indicating how this requirement was satisfied. Students may remedy a lack of linear algebra knowledge by working through a suitable book, such as the Schaum's Outline Series.

See Sample Statistic/linear algebra diagnostic.

1 semester elementary linear algebra

部分学习工科的学生自认学习特质不是特别适合工科，所以也考虑转学科或专业，所以首选的方向就是工业工程。

工业工程

专业概述：IE 是以工程技术为基础，配合科学原理的技巧来发现问题、解决问题、预防问题。它的最终目的是经由管理的运作，是企业能获得最大的收益，故而与成本或经济效益有关。

研究方向：

1.Project Management项目管理

2.Manufacturing， Production and Distribution制造、生产和分配

3.Supply Chain Management供应链管理

4.Productivity， Methods and Process Engineering生产力、方法和加工工程

5.Quality Measurement and Improvement质量检测与改进

6.Program Management程序管理

7.Ergonomics/Human Factors人因学

8.Technology Development and Transfer技术开发和转让

9.Strategic Planning战略规划

10.Management of Change变革管理

11.Financial Engineering金融工程

学校介绍：

佐治亚理工 GIT：

申请学位：Industrial Engineering (MS)

可选学位方向：

设置课程：

Indust&Sys Engr ELective. 1-21 Credit Hours.

Probability With Apps. 3 Credit Hours.

Basic Statistical Meth. 3 Credit Hours.

Honors Probability. 3 Credit Hours.

Honors Statistics. 3 Credit Hours.

Research Assistantship. 1-12 Credit Hours.

Indust&Sys Engr Elective. 1-21 Credit Hours.

Special Topics. 1 Credit Hour.

Engineering Economy. 1 Credit Hour.

Methods-Quality Improve. 3 Credit Hours.

Simulation Analy & Dsgn. 3 Credit Hours.

Sply Chain Mod:Logistics. 3 Credit Hours.

Sply Chain Mod:Manf&Ware. 3 Credit Hours.

Engineering Optimization. 3 Credit Hours.

Statistics& Applications. 3 Credit Hours.

……

哥伦比亚大学：

申请学位：Industrial Engineering (MSIE)

可选方向：

设置课程：Optimization Models and Methods (First term)

Supply Chain Management and Design* (First term)

Introduction to Probability and Statistics (First term)

Stochastic Models

Professional Development and Leadership

Operations Management (not offered)

选修课程：Students must take at least 18 points of graduate work in the IEOR Department (ie, courses with the following prefixes: IEOR, CSOR, ECIE, SIEO) and at least 30 at Columbia. Students can also take electives from various schools, such as Columbia Business School, the School of International and Public Affairs, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Law School. Courses taken from the School of Professional Studies will not be counted towards your degree (ie, courses with the following prefixes: ACTU, BUSI, COPR, IKNS, SUMA, FUND, and more).

希望通过对专业的分享，给到学生们在专业选择上的方向，选择到更加适合自己的专业，筑梦留学之路。

【免费拨打400-618-0271一对一专家咨询，定制留学专属规划】